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Grand Canyon National Park: Rim-to-Rim via South Kaibab Trail

 

Link the Grand Canyon's south and north rim on this challenging 18.9-mile trek through two rugged canyons, offering cliffside views and scenic side trips.

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Author: Backpacker Magazine
Activity: Backpacking
State: Arizona (AZ)
Distance: 18.89 mi 
Difficulty: 8 / 10
USGS Topo Map: Phantom Ranch, Bright Angel Point
Rating:   1 rating(s)
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This 18.9-mile route starts at South Kaibab Trailhead on the Grand Canyon's South Rim and immediately descends into the belly of the Grand Canyon on South Kaibab Trail. Along the way, the route passes O'Neill Butte, Skeleton Point, and breathtaking views of the surrounding canyons. At the bottom, cross Black Bridge, a suspension bridge over the Colorado River, and head west to Phantom Ranch and the mouth of Bright Angel Canyon. The route winds to the north up this pinched canyon for 8.7 miles, crisscrossing Bright Angel Creek numerous times. After 14.8 miles, you'll catch the first views of the North Rim as you pass Roaring Springs and enter Roaring Springs Canyon. The trip finishes with brief stretch through the Supai Tunnel—a 20-foot-long hole-in-the-rock wall—and a steep switchback climb to the top of the North Rim.

CAUTION:
Summer temperatures can soar into the 100s so always carry water (rangers recommend 2 gallons/day), and start early to beat the midday heat. Also, don't forget it is much easier to descend into the canyon than climb back up. Expect to spend at least double the time climbing than descending.

PERMITS:If camping, backcountry permits are $10, plus $5 per person per day. Download application at nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/backcountry-permit.htm; then fax to (928) 638-2125.

MORE INFO: Grand Canyon National Park, (928) 638-7888; nps.gov/grca

-Mapped by Trung Q. Le

TO TRAILHEAD: Start (South Rim): From S. Lake Powell Blvd. and US 89 in Page, AZ, head southwest on US 89. In 81.5 miles, turn right onto AZ 64. In 53 miles, turn right onto S. Entrance Rd. In 2.7 miles, turn left onto Village Loop Dr. In 0.2 mile, bear left at Village Loop Dr. In 0.2 mile, turn right to stay on Village Loop Dr. In 100 feet, turn left to stay on Village Loop Dr. Go 500 feet and park in Lot E at the South Rim Backcountry Information Center. Take a free shuttle bus to the trailhead (check times at Ranger Station).

End (North Rim): From S. Lake Powell Blvd. and US 89 in Page, AZ, head southwest on US 89. In 23 miles, turn right onto US 89 ALT. In 55 miles, turn left onto AZ 67/North Rim Pkwy. (closed seasonally). Follow 41.6 miles to trailhead parking on left.

DIRECTIONS + WAYPOINTS: helping you find your way

Position Format: Datum:
Tracks

Rim-to-Rim via South Kaibab Trail

Dist: 18.89 mi Points: 2278
Time: none Speed: 0.0 mph Pace: 0:00 / mi

Points of Interest

GTR001

Location: 36.053410°, -112.083550°
Head north from the South Kaibab Trailhead (port-a-potties are available here). From May to mid-October, fill water bottles at the spigot near the bus stop. Caution: There are no other water sources along the South Kaibab Trail.

GTR002

Location: 36.061470°, -112.087067°
Pass the first viewpoint, which reveals views of countless buttes to the east. If possible, time this stretch with the sunrise. Next, the trail snakes down the canyon on a multitude of switchbacks (supported by metal rebar and pipes). The switchbacks and well-maintained, paved trail make this potentially steep descent less difficult. As you descend, you'll get an up-close view of the canyon's various layers.

GTR003

Location: 36.064053°, -112.089485°
Head north along Cedar Ridge, a wide ridge that resembles a plateau (stunning bird's-eye views of the canyon). There are established composting toilets here.

GTR004

Location: 36.071720°, -112.088699°
As the trail winds to the east behind O'Neill Butte, you'll catch more views of the canyon below.

GTR005

Location: 36.081291°, -112.089996°
Pass Skeleton Point, which offers the first views and sounds of the Colorado River. Look down to the east to see the numerous switchbacks ahead.

GTR006

Location: 36.085461°, -112.086372°
Look up towards the north-northwest and you can see Natural Arch at the top of the butte.

GTR007

Location: 36.090065°, -112.088905°
The trail travels across The Tipoff (there is a phone here that could be used in an emergency). Start marveling at all the buttes and points that surround you in every direction. Continue straight on the South Kaibab Trail at the next two intersections with Tonto West Trail, and Tonto East Trail. The metal stalls in the middle are used to tie up mules on their way up and down the rim.

GTR008

Location: 36.095207°, -112.091133°
Hike past an overlook with views of the Colorado River. Ahead, the dirt trail turns a reddish color, which stains shoes and socks.

GTR009

Location: 36.096249°, -112.086647°
First views of Black Bridge, a suspension bridge over the Colorado River. Look down on the series of switchbacks to come.

GTR010

Location: 36.097420°, -112.087914°
Soak up views of the Colorado River and surrounding canyons from this trailside overlook. The Colorado River becomes louder as you descend to the suspension bridge.

GTR011

Location: 36.098747°, -112.087189°
The Bright Angel Campground (north side of the Colorado River) comes into view for the first time.

GTR012

Location: 36.099342°, -112.088867°
Stay right @ Y-intersection on the South Kaibab Trail (toward Phantom Ranch and Bright Angel Campground). River Trail enters on the left.

GTR013

Location: 36.100433°, -112.089066°
Walk across Black Bridge. To the west, you can see the Silver Bridge, as well as Bright Angel Campground. Below, whitewater rafters and kayakers take breaks on the beach next to the Colorado River.

GTR014

Location: 36.099842°, -112.093971°
Continue straight (west) at the 3-way intersection. Potable water and a bathroom are located here.

GTR015

Location: 36.104137°, -112.095749°
Trail passes through Phantom Ranch. Refreshments are available at the general store. You can also find potable water (seasonal) and bathrooms. Look across Bright Angel Creek to the west for the Trans-Canyon Telephone Line, a nationally registered Historic Place. Also, potable water and bathrooms are available. Find the North Kaibab Trail just past Phantom Ranch. Take notice of the Trans-Canyon Telephone Line, nationally registered as a Historic Place, across the Bright Angel Creek to the West.

GTR016

Location: 36.110634°, -112.091629°
Continue straight on the North Kaibab Trail @ 3-way intersection. Clear Creek Trail enters on the right. The trail now starts to travel through the Bright Angel Canyon.

GTR017

Location: 36.113331°, -112.088203°
Cross a footbridge across the Bright Angel Creek. This will be a first of a series of bridges that crisscross the creek. Start to notice the enclosed feeling of the Bright Angel Canyon as the trail gradually rolls through the canyon.

GTR018

Location: 36.115189°, -112.086769°
Cross Bright Angel Creek on footbridge. This is a good area to filter water; drop your packs, refill water bottles, and relax on the shores of this small rushing creek.

GTR019

Location: 36.130684°, -112.075974°
Cross footbridge over Bright Angel Creek.

GTR020

Location: 36.133266°, -112.073463°
Cross creek on footbridge.

GTR021

Location: 36.140682°, -112.066383°
Follow the boardwalk through a grassy, marsh. This is the last of the bridge crossings.

GTR022

Location: 36.156731°, -112.053536°
Look northwest for views of Ribbon Falls. Pass the side trail to Ribbon Falls in roughly 300 yards.

GTR023

Location: 36.158909°, -112.052177°
Continue straight @ 3-way intersection. The trail to Ribbon Falls veers to the left.

GTR024

Location: 36.169842°, -112.041405°
Cottonwood Campground: Bathrooms, potable water (seasonal), emergency phone and ranger station are available here. Continue heading northeast.

GTR025

Location: 36.184891°, -112.031876°
Cross a bridge over Bright Angel Creek. Pass the Pumphouse Residence; potable water is available here seasonally.

GTR026

Location: 36.192539°, -112.033958°
Roaring Springs can be seen to the north. Optional: Turn right @ 3-way junction onto the 0.5-mile spur trail to Roaring Springs for views of water pouring out of the cliff wall and cascading down to Bright Angel Creek. Ahead: Catch the first views of the North Rim as the trail leaves behind Bright Angel Canyon and travels up Roaring Springs Canyon.

GTR027

Location: 36.207184°, -112.046570°
Cross a bridge over Roaring Springs. To the north, you may be able to spot the Supai Tunnel and the North Rim.

GTR028

Location: 36.211212°, -112.049347°
Walk through the Supai Tunnel, a 20-foot-long hole in the rock wall. Potable water (seasonal) and restrooms are available here.

GTR029

Location: 36.215408°, -112.053062°
The San Francisco Peaks rise dramatically to the south behind the flat-topped canyon. Switchback ascent continues.

GTR030

Location: 36.216930°, -112.056679°
The hike ends at the top of the North Rim (the trailhead to North Kaibab Trail). Pick up your shuttle car.

Grand Canyon and the Colorado River

Location: 36.093361°, -112.088829°
Views looking north after The Tipoff. ©Trung Q. Le © Darrin Funk

South Kaibab Trail

Location: 36.058781°, -112.085053°
Descending the South Rim via switchbacks on the South Kaibab Trail. ©Trung Q. Le

South Rim

Location: 36.053383°, -112.083267°
©Trung Q. Le

O'Neill Butte

Location: 36.060547°, -112.086426°
Trail leading down to Cedar Ridge and O'Neill Butte. ©Trung Q. Le © Darrin Funk

Views from Cedar Ridge

Location: 36.066063°, -112.090332°
Views to the east from Cedar Ridge. ©Trung Q. Le © Darrin Funk

View from Skeleton Point

Location: 36.081257°, -112.089645°
The switchbacks from Skeleton Point to the canyon floor. ©Trung Q. Le © Darrin Funk

Natural Arch

Location: 36.085213°, -112.086250°
©Trung Q. Le © Darrin Funk

The Tipoff

Location: 36.091732°, -112.090248°
©Trung Q. Le

Black Suspension Bridge

Location: 36.096249°, -112.086525°
View of the Colorado River and Black Bridge. ©Trung Q. Le

Black Suspension Bridge

Location: 36.099690°, -112.089066°
©Trung Q. Le

Bright Angel Canyon

Location: 36.114513°, -112.085976°
Gradually travel through the canyon, as it slowly encloses around you. ©Trung Q. Le

Bright Angel Canyon

Location: 36.128655°, -112.076515°
©Trung Q. Le

Roaring Springs Canyon

Location: 36.201965°, -112.043556°
Notice the many different layers of the North Rim. ©Trung Q. Le

San Francisco Peaks

Location: 36.211178°, -112.049027°
Looking south from the Supai Tunnel. ©Trung Q. Le

Supai Tunnel

Location: 36.211422°, -112.049713°
©Trung Q. Le

Views from the North Rim

Location: 36.216217°, -112.056511°
Looking south from the North Rim. ©Trung Q. Le

Views from the North Rim

Location: 36.216961°, -112.056473°
Looking south from the North Rim. ©Trung Q. Le

North Rim

Location: 36.216942°, -112.056213°
©Trung Q. Le





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